如果现阶段我们还认为函数入口是从main开始的,只能说,我们的在学习高中物理而并非大学物理。虽然没有绝对的否定,但是可以用不准确来形容。对于一个SoC的programmer来说,程序从main开始我觉得这是不允许的。我们必须知道程序真正的入口在哪里。这个函数,如果是我们按照正常的理解,那么后输出的是main will return,先输出的my exit!,但是事实并非如此。
#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h>voidmy_exit(void) {printf("my exit!\n");}intmain(void) {atexit(&my_exit);printf("main will return\n");return0;}
/* This is the canonical entry point, usually the first thing in the text
segment.
Note that the code in the .init section has already been run.
This includes _init and _libc_init
At this entry point, most registers' values are unspecified, except:
x0/w0 Contains a function pointer to be registered with `atexit'.
This is how the dynamic linker arranges to have DT_FINI
functions called for shared libraries that have been loaded
before this code runs.
sp The stack contains the arguments and environment:
0(sp) argc
8(sp) argv[0]
...
(8*argc)(sp) NULL
(8*(argc+1))(sp) envp[0]
...
NULL
*/
.text
ENTRY(_start)
/* Create an initial frame with 0 LR and FP */
cfi_undefined (x30)
mov x29, #0
mov x30, #0
/* Setup rtld_fini in argument register */
mov x5, x0
/* Load argc and a pointer to argv */
ldr PTR_REG (1), [sp, #0]
add x2, sp, #PTR_SIZE
/* Setup stack limit in argument register */
mov x6, sp
#ifdef PIC
# ifdef SHARED
adrp x0, :got:main
ldr PTR_REG (0), [x0, #:got_lo12:main]
# else
adrp x0, __wrap_main
add x0, x0, :lo12:__wrap_main
# endif
#else
/* Set up the other arguments in registers */
MOVL (0, main)
#endif
mov x3, #0 /* Used to be init. */
mov x4, #0 /* Used to be fini. */
/* __libc_start_main (main, argc, argv, init, fini, rtld_fini,
stack_end) */
/* Let the libc call main and exit with its return code. */
bl __libc_start_main
/* should never get here....*/
bl abort
#if defined PIC && !defined SHARED
/* When main is not defined in the executable but in a shared library
then a wrapper is needed in crt1.o of the static-pie enabled libc,
because crt1.o and rcrt1.o share code and the later must avoid the
use of GOT relocations before __libc_start_main is called. */
__wrap_main:
BTI_C
b main
#endif
END(_start)
/* Define a symbol for the first piece of initialized data. */
.data
.globl __data_start
__data_start:
.long 0
.weak data_start
data_start = __data_start